Introduction:
Ground Beef Casserole is a go-to comfort food that’s both savory and satisfying. Layered with seasoned ground beef, hearty vegetables, and creamy cheese, this casserole is perfect for busy weeknights or a cozy weekend meal. One of the best things about this recipe is its flexibility—swap ingredients, add more veggies, or use a different cheese to make it your own.
Background:
Casseroles have been around for centuries as an easy, “one-dish” meal idea. Traditionally, a casserole involves a starch, vegetables, and a protein, all baked together. Ground beef casserole, specifically, became popular as it’s budget-friendly and can feed a crowd. In this recipe, we’ll make a classic cheesy casserole, but feel free to make it as unique as you like with your favorite seasonings and additions.
Ingredients Breakdown:
For the Ground Beef Layer:
- Ground Beef (1 lb): Use lean ground beef for a less greasy casserole. Ground turkey or chicken can also work as a substitute.
- Olive Oil (1 tbsp): For cooking the beef and vegetables.
- Onion (1 medium, diced): Adds depth of flavor and aroma.
- Garlic (2 cloves, minced): Enhances the savory flavor.
- Bell Peppers (1-2, diced): Use red, yellow, or green bell peppers for color and sweetness.
- Mushrooms (1 cup, sliced): Optional, but adds an earthy flavor and heartiness.
Spices and Seasoning:
- Salt and Black Pepper (to taste): Basic seasoning.
- Paprika (1 tsp): Adds a mild smoky flavor.
- Dried Oregano (1 tsp): Adds an Italian touch.
- Cumin (1/2 tsp): Adds warmth and richness.
For the Casserole Base:
- Pasta (2 cups uncooked): Elbow macaroni or penne work well, but any small pasta is fine. Rice can be used as an alternative.
- Diced Tomatoes (1 can, 14.5 oz): Use fire-roasted for extra flavor, or regular if you prefer.
- Tomato Sauce (1 cup): Helps bind the casserole and adds sauciness.
- Broth (1/2 cup): Beef or chicken broth adds depth and moisture. Vegetable broth can also be used.
Cheese and Toppings:
- Cheddar Cheese (2 cups, shredded): Melts well and provides a classic flavor. Substitute with Monterey Jack, mozzarella, or a blend for different tastes.
- Parmesan Cheese (1/4 cup, grated): Optional, for a sharp, nutty flavor.
- Fresh Parsley or Basil (chopped, for garnish): Adds color and freshness.
Step-by-Step Recipe:
Step 1: Prepare the Ingredients
- Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C). Grease a 9×13-inch baking dish with cooking spray or a bit of olive oil.
- Cook the pasta: Boil according to package instructions until al dente. Drain and set aside.
Step 2: Cook the Ground Beef and Vegetables
- Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add diced onions and cook until translucent, about 3-4 minutes.
- Add garlic and ground beef: Stir in minced garlic and ground beef, breaking up the meat with a spatula. Cook until beef is browned and fully cooked, about 5-7 minutes. Drain any excess fat.
- Season and add vegetables: Stir in salt, pepper, paprika, oregano, and cumin. Add bell peppers and mushrooms, cooking until softened, about 3 more minutes.
Step 3: Combine Ingredients in Baking Dish
- Mix in tomatoes and sauce: Add diced tomatoes and tomato sauce to the skillet. Stir until well combined and let it simmer for 2 minutes to meld the flavors.
- Add pasta and broth: Stir in the cooked pasta and broth. Toss until everything is evenly coated and combined.
Step 4: Layer and Bake the Casserole
- Layer in the baking dish: Pour the mixture into the prepared baking dish, spreading it evenly.
- Add cheese layers: Sprinkle the shredded cheddar cheese over the top, followed by grated Parmesan if desired.
- Bake uncovered for 20-25 minutes, or until cheese is melted and bubbly.
Step 5: Garnish and Serve
- Remove from oven: Let the casserole cool slightly before serving.
- Add fresh herbs like chopped parsley or basil on top for a pop of color and flavor.
Tips for the Perfect Ground Beef Casserole:
- Use lean ground beef: This reduces grease in the casserole and makes it a bit healthier.
- Add some spice: For a bit of heat, add chili flakes or a dash of hot sauce to the meat mixture.
- Make it creamy: Stir in a few spoonfuls of sour cream or cream cheese for a creamier base.
Variations and Customizations:
- Mexican-Inspired: Add black beans, corn, and taco seasoning. Use a mix of cheddar and pepper jack cheese, and garnish with sliced green onions.
- Italian Style: Add Italian seasoning, use marinara sauce instead of tomato sauce, and top with mozzarella.
- Vegetable-Rich: Increase vegetables by adding zucchini, spinach, or broccoli for added nutrition and flavor.
- Low-Carb Option: Substitute pasta with cauliflower florets or zucchini noodles.
Health Considerations and Nutritional Value:
For a lighter version:
- Use ground turkey or chicken to reduce fat content.
- Opt for whole-wheat pasta or lower-carb alternatives like cauliflower rice.
- Reduce the cheese or use low-fat options to cut back on calories.
FAQ:
- Can I make this casserole ahead of time? Yes! Assemble the casserole and refrigerate for up to 24 hours. Bake when ready to serve.
- How do I store leftovers? Store in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days. Reheat in the oven or microwave.
- Can I freeze Ground Beef Casserole? Yes, this casserole freezes well. Wrap tightly and freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw in the fridge overnight before reheating.