Introduction:
Beef Enchilada Casserole is a comforting, layered dish that combines all the best parts of traditional enchiladas without the hassle of rolling each one individually. With layers of seasoned ground beef, enchilada sauce, tortillas, and plenty of cheese, this casserole is perfect for a family dinner or meal prep.
The Background of Beef Enchilada Casserole:
Enchilada casserole is inspired by traditional Mexican enchiladas but adapted for easier preparation. This layered dish retains the classic flavors of enchiladas—rich sauce, savory beef, and melted cheese—but in a convenient, crowd-pleasing format.
Ingredients Breakdown:
For the Casserole:
- Ground Beef: Lean ground beef works best; substitute with ground turkey or chicken for a lighter option.
- Olive Oil: For sautéing the beef and veggies.
- Onion and Garlic: Freshly chopped onion and minced garlic add depth to the beef mixture.
- Green Chiles (optional): Adds a mild kick and authentic flavor.
- Enchilada Sauce: Use red enchilada sauce for a classic taste, or green enchilada sauce for a twist.
- Flour or Corn Tortillas: Cut into quarters or halves for layering; corn tortillas add more texture, while flour tortillas are softer.
- Shredded Cheese: A mix of cheddar and Monterey Jack cheese for a perfectly melty, flavorful topping.
Spices and Seasoning:
- Chili Powder: For that classic enchilada spice.
- Cumin and Paprika: Adds earthiness and smokiness.
- Salt and Black Pepper: To taste.
Optional Toppings:
- Sour Cream: For a creamy, tangy topping.
- Fresh Cilantro: Chopped cilantro adds freshness and color.
- Sliced Jalapeños: For extra heat.
- Diced Avocado: Creamy and cooling, a perfect balance to the spicy flavors.
Step-by-Step Recipe:
Step 1: Prepare the Ground Beef Mixture
- Sauté the onions and garlic: In a large skillet, heat a tablespoon of olive oil over medium heat. Add chopped onion and minced garlic, cooking until soft and translucent, about 3 minutes.
- Cook the beef: Add the ground beef to the skillet. Cook until browned and fully cooked, breaking it apart with a spatula. Drain any excess grease if needed.
- Add spices and chiles: Stir in chili powder, cumin, paprika, salt, and black pepper. If using, add the green chiles and stir well to combine. Cook for an additional 2 minutes to let the flavors meld.
Step 2: Layer the Casserole
- Prepare the baking dish: Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C). Lightly grease a 9×13-inch baking dish with cooking spray or a bit of olive oil.
- First layer of sauce and tortillas: Spread a thin layer of enchilada sauce on the bottom of the baking dish. Layer tortillas over the sauce, overlapping slightly.
- Add beef and cheese layers: Spoon half of the beef mixture over the tortillas, then pour a layer of enchilada sauce over the beef. Sprinkle a layer of shredded cheese over the sauce.
- Repeat layers: Repeat with another layer of tortillas, remaining beef, more sauce, and cheese. Top with a final layer of tortillas, the last of the sauce, and a generous amount of cheese.
Step 3: Bake the Casserole
- Cover and bake: Cover the casserole with aluminum foil and bake in the preheated oven for 20 minutes.
- Remove foil and bake uncovered: Remove the foil and bake for an additional 10-15 minutes, until the cheese is melted and bubbly.
Step 4: Garnish and Serve
- Let it rest: Allow the casserole to cool for about 5 minutes to make serving easier.
- Add toppings: Garnish with sour cream, chopped cilantro, sliced jalapeños, or diced avocado as desired.
Tips for the Perfect Beef Enchilada Casserole:
- Use corn tortillas for a more authentic flavor: Corn tortillas hold up better during baking and give a pleasant texture.
- Avoid overloading with sauce: Too much sauce can make the casserole soggy; just use enough to coat each layer lightly.
- Customize the spice level: Adjust the amount of chili powder or add diced jalapeños for extra heat.
Variations and Customizations:
- Add Beans: Black beans or pinto beans make a great addition for added protein and fiber.
- Swap Proteins: Try shredded chicken, turkey, or even a vegetarian ground meat substitute.
- Add Veggies: Bell peppers, corn, or zucchini are delicious additions to the beef layer.
- Different Cheese Choices: Try pepper jack or a Mexican cheese blend for added flavor.
Health Considerations and Nutritional Value:
To lighten up Beef Enchilada Casserole:
- Use ground turkey or chicken instead of beef.
- Reduce cheese or use low-fat cheese to cut down on calories.
- Opt for whole-wheat or lower-carb tortillas if desired.
FAQ:
- Can I make this casserole ahead? Yes! Assemble the casserole and refrigerate for up to a day before baking.
- How do I store leftovers? Store leftovers in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days. Reheat in the oven or microwave.
- Can I freeze Beef Enchilada Casserole? Yes, it freezes well. Wrap tightly and freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw in the fridge overnight before baking.
beef enchilada casserole
Make enchilada sauce, cook beef filling, then layer tortillas, beef, and cheese in a baking dish. Bake until bubbly and enjoy.
Ingredients
Enchilada Sauce:
- 1 Tbsp olive oil
- 1 small yellow onion diced
- 1/2 tsp kosher salt
- 1 1/2 tsp cumin
- 2 tsp chili powder
- 1 Tbsp all-purpose flour
- 15 oz tomato sauce
- 1 cup chicken stock
- 2 garlic cloves minced
For the Casserole:
- 1 lb ground beef can substitute chicken
- 1/2 tsp salt
- 1/4 tsp black pepper
- 1 small yellow onion diced
- 4.5 oz diced green chiles
- 15 oz black beans drained and rinsed
- 12 corn tortillas 6-inch
- 3 cups shredded Colby Jack cheese see note
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 350°F and spray a 9×13 inch baking dish with cooking spray.
- For the enchilada sauce, heat 1 Tbsp oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add diced onion and salt; cook until translucent (about 5 minutes).
- In a separate skillet, cook ground beef with salt and pepper, breaking it up. Add the second diced onion and cook until beef is fully cooked (about 5 minutes).
- To the onion in the sauce skillet, add chili powder and cumin; cook for 30 seconds. Stir in flour, then slowly whisk in chicken stock. Add tomato sauce and garlic, bringing to a simmer. Cook for 5 minutes, stirring occasionally.
- Once beef is cooked, drain fat and add green chiles and black beans.
- Optionally blend the sauce until smooth. Spread 1/2 cup sauce on the bottom of the baking dish. Add 1/2 cup of sauce to the beef mixture.
- Dip 6 tortillas in remaining sauce, then line the bottom of the baking dish with them.
- Layer half the beef mixture over the tortillas, then sprinkle 1 cup of cheese on top.
- Dip the remaining tortillas in sauce, then layer with the remaining beef mixture and 2 cups cheese.
- Bake uncovered for 20 minutes or until cheese is bubbly.
Notes
Notes:
- You can replace the homemade enchilada sauce with 2 cups of store-bought sauce.
- Shredding Colby Jack cheese from the block melts better than pre-shredded cheese.